सी लैंग्वेज ( C Programming Language ) कैसे सीखे


सी लैंग्वेज ( C Programming Language ) कैसे सीखे

By Manoj saru

कंप्यूटर की पढाई में आज कल विद्यार्थियों काफी तेजी से रूचि यानि की इंटरेस्ट बढ़ रहा है कोई कंप्यूटर में सॉफ्टवेर इंजिनियर (Software Engineer) बनना चाहता है तो कोई कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर इंजिनियर (Computer Hardware Engineer) तो कोई हैकर बनना चाहता है आपको इस कंप्यूटर की फिल्ड में कई सारे कोर्स मिल जायेगे जिसमे से एक कोर्स बहोत पोपुलर है जो   की कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (Computer Programming Language) है जिसे हम आम भाषा में कोडिंग करना भी कहते है लेकिन अब सवाल उठता है की आखिर कैसे सीखे कोडिंग (Coding) है प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज कैसे सीखे ? अब प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज कई सारे होते है जैसे की सी लैंग्वेज (C Language) , जावा लैंग्वेज (Java Language) , सी प्लस प्लस (C++) इत्यादि तो यहाँ पर आपको एक लैंग्वेज सबसे पहले आना जरुरी है सी लैंग्वेज (C Language) एक सबसे इजी और आसान लैंग्वेज है अगर आपको सी लैंग्वेज सिख लेते हो तो इसके बाद आप बाकी लैंग्वेज आसानी सिख सकते है तो इस आर्टिकल में हम आपको बताएँगे की सी लैंग्वेज कैसे सीखे ? (How to Learn C Programming Language in hindi) और सी लैंग्वेज में बेसिक कैसे सीखे (Learn C Language Basic in hindi) लर्न सी लैंग्वेज इन हिंदी.https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-3085594361159161&output=html&h=375&slotname=4912962015&adk=4008295319&adf=2233157598&w=360&lmt=1597900921&rafmt=11&psa=1&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=360×375&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catchhow.com%2Fc-programming-language-kaise-sikhe%2F&flash=0&fwr=1&wgl=1&dt=1597900919415&bpp=61&bdt=4155&idt=1564&shv=r20200817&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd812f904fcb43647%3AT%3D1597852859%3AS%3DALNI_MaJKulNuETZW96YUNvRxmZwaRZtpw&correlator=1372137210901&frm=20&pv=2&ga_vid=1745568071.1597900921&ga_sid=1597900921&ga_hid=160628435&ga_fc=0&iag=0&icsg=35391246221312&dssz=43&mdo=0&mso=0&rplot=4&u_tz=330&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=772&u_w=360&u_ah=772&u_aw=360&u_cd=32&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=0&ady=718&biw=360&bih=602&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530558%2C42530560%2C21066154%2C21066647%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=1574197380013250&pem=577&rx=0&eae=0&fc=900&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C602%2C360%2C602&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CleEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8320&bc=29&ifi=1&uci=a!1&btvi=1&xpc=MnDUveEpDW&p=https%3A//www.catchhow.com&dtd=1680

कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (Computer Programming Languages) में C लैंग्वेज बहोत ही पोपुलर है और इसका प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज का इस्तेमाल अभी भी कई सॉफ्टवेर बनाने में किया जाता है ये एक बेसिक्स और बहोत ही इजी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज माना जाता है अगर आपने सी लैंग्वेज सिख लिया तो बाकी कंप्यूटर लैंग्वेज भी आसानी से सिख सकते है जावा लैंग्वेज (Java Language) , सी प्लस प्लस (C++) इत्यादि तो चलिए सीखते है C प्रोगाम्मिंग लैंग्वेज (C Programming Language) हिंदी में यानि की कोडिंग कैसे करे (How to code information in hindi) और कैसे एक छोटा सा सी लैंग्वेज में प्रोग्राम बनाये.

c programming language

सी लैंग्वेज क्या है ? (What is C Programming Language in hindi)

सी लैंग्वेज सिखने से पहले ये जानना जरुरी है की आखिर ये सी लैंग्वेज है क्या इसका क्या यूज़ है ये कब कब काम आता है और इसका कहा इस्तेमाल किया जाता है और C Programming Language सिखने के क्या क्या फायदे है (Advantages of c language in hindi) अडवानटेजस ऑफ़ सी लैंग्वेज.https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-3085594361159161&output=html&h=375&slotname=7150567959&adk=154991878&adf=84208811&w=360&lmt=1597900921&rafmt=11&psa=1&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=360×375&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catchhow.com%2Fc-programming-language-kaise-sikhe%2F&flash=0&fwr=1&wgl=1&dt=1597900919478&bpp=73&bdt=4218&idt=1731&shv=r20200817&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd812f904fcb43647%3AT%3D1597852859%3AS%3DALNI_MaJKulNuETZW96YUNvRxmZwaRZtpw&prev_fmts=360×375&correlator=1372137210901&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=1745568071.1597900921&ga_sid=1597900921&ga_hid=160628435&ga_fc=0&iag=0&icsg=598341199642624&dssz=44&mdo=0&mso=0&rplot=4&u_tz=330&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=772&u_w=360&u_ah=772&u_aw=360&u_cd=32&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=0&ady=1740&biw=360&bih=602&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530558%2C42530560%2C21066154%2C21066647%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=1574197380013250&pem=577&rx=0&eae=0&fc=900&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C602%2C360%2C602&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CleEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8320&bc=29&ifi=2&uci=a!2&btvi=2&xpc=mtVytKi4x1&p=https%3A//www.catchhow.com&dtd=1765

सी लैंग्वेज एक कंप्यूटर कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज है आसान भाषा में कहे तो ये कंप्यूटर की भाषा है या फिर कहलो कोडिंग (Coding) है जिसका इस्तेमाल करके कंप्यूटर समझ पता है की हम उसे क्या कमांड यानि निर्देश दे रहे है इसके इस्तेमाल से आप फर्मवेयर (Firmware) या फिर एप्लीकेशन (Application) या फिर सॉफ्टवेर (Software) बना सकते है अगर इसे किताबी भाषा में कहे तो ये एक हाई लेवल (High Level) स्ट्रक्चर प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (Structured Programming Language) है

सी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज सिखने के फायदे

  • सी लैंग्वेज एक हाई लेवल लैंग्वेज है
  • इसे आप आसानी से सिख सकते है
  • अगर C Language अपने सिख लिए तो आपको दुसरे कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज सिखने में कोई दिक्कत नहीं होगी
  • सी लैंग्वेज सीखे के बाद आप कंप्यूटर (Computer) के सिस्टम सॉफ्टवेर और एप्लीकेशन सॉफ्टवेर दोनों बना सकते हो

सी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज ( C Programming Language) कैसे सीखे बेसिक्स जानकारी

सी लैंग्वेज को पूरा सीखना कोई एक दिन का काम नहीं है इसके लिए आपको महीनो लग सकते है साथ में या पर अपने कोडिंग को सुधारने के लिए आपको रोजाना प्रैक्टिस करना भी जरुरी है कोडिंग में तो यहाँ पर में आपको कुछ बेसिक्स बताने वाला है सी लैंग्वेज में जैसे की सिंटेक्स (Syntax) क्या होता है , डेटा टाइप्स (Data Types) क्या होते है और किस सॉफ्टवेर में सी लैंग्वेज सिखा जाता है साथ में एक छोटा सा प्रोग्राम बनाना भी बताऊंगा जिसे आपको सी लैंग्वेज का बेसिक्स (Basics) आजायेग यानि अगर आप बिगिनर (Beginner) हो तो आपके लिए ये जानना जरुरी है.

सी लैंग्वेज सिखने के लिए यानि कोडिंग की प्रैक्टिस करने के लिए आपको एक सॉफ्टवेर की जरुरत होगी वैसे आपको इन्टरनेट में कई सरे सॉफ्टवेर मिल जायेंगे लेकिन सी लैंग्वेज के लिए Turbo C/C++ काफी पोपुलर सॉफ्टवेर है जहा पे आप सी लैंग्वेज के कोडिंग की प्रैक्टिस कर सकते है तो टर्बो सी Turbo c को डाउनलोड करे इसके बाद आप कई सरे बेसिक्स टॉपिक्स को सीखना है जो में आपको नीचे दिए गए विडियो में अच्छे से और बहोत ही आसान तरीके से सिखाऊंगा.

सी लैंग्वेज सिखने के लिए स्टेप फॉलो करे

अगर आपको कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज में सी लैंग्वेज के बेसिक्स सीखना है तो में आपको वो सरे बेसिक्स के टॉपिक्स निचे बताने वाला हु जिसे आप हारे वीडियोस को देख कर अच्छे से समझ सकते है विडियो में सभी टॉपिक को एक एक करके अच्छे समझाया गया है आप इन्हें आसानी से समझ सकते है और कोडिंग सिख सकते हैhttps://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ads?client=ca-pub-3085594361159161&output=html&h=300&slotname=5586242533&adk=459940753&adf=368338596&w=360&ebfa=1&lmt=1597900921&rafmt=1&psa=1&guci=2.2.0.0.2.2.0.0&format=360×300&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catchhow.com%2Fc-programming-language-kaise-sikhe%2F&flash=0&fwr=1&rpe=1&resp_fmts=3&sfro=1&wgl=1&adsid=ChAI8Jvz-QUQ2_Gm59Pv4v1lEkgAAbpXkEgD5aiLJ-zETJ_vckdRgGUxHgHElBDTYCMe1ENBcLza1dl3mgZNiCv0CCpGGr_Vf1JsuzF8FRqJPh-sl5U8C-1C90s&dt=1597900919551&bpp=23&bdt=4291&idt=1808&shv=r20200817&cbv=r20190131&ptt=9&saldr=aa&abxe=1&cookie=ID%3Dd812f904fcb43647%3AT%3D1597852859%3AS%3DALNI_MaJKulNuETZW96YUNvRxmZwaRZtpw&prev_fmts=360×375%2C360x375&correlator=1372137210901&frm=20&pv=1&ga_vid=1745568071.1597900921&ga_sid=1597900921&ga_hid=160628435&ga_fc=0&iag=0&icsg=37590269476864&dssz=43&mdo=0&mso=0&u_tz=330&u_his=1&u_java=0&u_h=772&u_w=360&u_ah=772&u_aw=360&u_cd=32&u_nplug=0&u_nmime=0&adx=0&ady=3373&biw=360&bih=602&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&eid=42530558%2C42530560%2C21066154%2C21066647%2C21066973&oid=3&pvsid=1574197380013250&pem=577&rx=0&eae=0&fc=900&brdim=0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C360%2C602%2C360%2C602&vis=1&rsz=%7C%7CleEbr%7C&abl=CS&pfx=0&fu=8320&bc=29&jar=2020-8-10-12&ifi=3&uci=a!3&btvi=3&xpc=IQQlJ6XCqA&p=https%3A//www.catchhow.com&dtd=1832

 स्टेप 1 :  सॉफ्टवेर डाउनलोड करे  
DOWNLOAD TURBO C

अगर आपको कंप्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज में सी लैंग्वेज (C Language) सीखना तो इसके लिए आपको प्रैक्टिस करने की काफी जरुरत होगी की प्रैक्टिस से ही आप अपने कोडिंग स्किल को और बेहतर बना सकते है और इसके लिए आपको एक सॉफ्टवेर की जरुरत होगी जहा पर आपको सी लैंग्वेज (C Language) के प्रोग्राम बनाने होंगे जहा पर आप प्रैक्टिस कर सकते है इस सॉफ्टवेर का नाम है टर्बो सी (Turbo C/C++) ये सॉफ्टवेर फ्री है इसे आपको यहाँ डाउनलोड पर क्लिक करके डाउनलोड कर सकते है.


 स्टेप 2 :  C Language के बेसिक्स चीजों को समझे

जैसे ही आप इस सॉफ्टवेर को डाउनलोड कर लेते है इसके बाद अब आपको सी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (C Programming Language)के कुछ बेसिक्स समझने होंगे जैसे की सिंटेक्स क्या है इसका क्या क्या काम है हैडर फाइल्स (Header Files) क्या होते है इसके लिए आप एक छोटा सा  सी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (C Programming Language) का हेल्लो वर्ल्ड (Hello World) प्रोग्राम देख सकते है और उसमे आपको समझ आजायेगा की हैडर फाइल्स क्या है main() क्या होता है इत्यादि ये सब चीज़ बेसिक्स समझे पहले.

c hello world program

 स्टेप 3 :  अब Data Types और variable का कांसेप्ट समझे

जैसे ही आप सी लैंग्वेज का बेसिक्स पता चल जाता की सिंटेक्स (Syntax) क्या होता है ? हैडर फाइल्स (Header Files) क्या होता है इसके बाद आपको समझना होगा की आखिर ये डेटा टाइप्स (Data Types) क्या होते है वेरिएबल नेम (Variables name) क्या होते है क्यों कंप्यूटर के मेमोरी (Memory) में आप किसी भी डाटा को ऐसे ही स्टोर नहीं कर सकते उसका नाम और डाटा टाइप डिक्लेअर करना               जरुरी है ये चीज़े बेसिक्स में आती है जो आपको पता होना चाहिए तभी आप एक प्रोग्राम बना सकते है सी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (C Programming Language) में.

data types

 स्टेप 4 :  अब function और keywords का यूज़ समझे

ये सभी चीज़े समझने के बाद अब आपको समझना होगा की ये फंक्शन क्या है ? सी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (C Programming Language) , कीवर्ड्स (Keywords) क्या होते है जैसे की printf या scanf क्या है इसका क्या यूज़ है %d , %f , %s क्या है कब लगाया जाता है ये सब चीज़े समझना बहुत जरुर है वरना बहोत कांफुसिंग हो जाता बाद में प्रोग्राम बनाने में तो इन सभी चीजों का कांसेप्ट पहले क्लियर हो तो ज्यादा बेहतर रहता है ताकि प्रोग्राम में दिक्कत न हो.


 स्टेप 5 :  अब एक छोटा सा प्रोग्राम बनाये

ये सभी चीज़े सिखने के बाद अब आप आसानी से छोटा मोटा प्रोग्राम सी लैंग्वेज में बना सकते है चाहे वो हेल्लो वर्ल्ड का प्रोग्राम हो या दो नंबर को जोड़ने वाला प्रोग्राम हो आप इन्टरनेट में सर्च कर सकते है C Language simple Program आपको कई सारे प्रोग्राम मिल जायेंगे जिन्हें आप खुद से प्रैक्टिस करके समझ सकते है

program

 स्टेप 6 :  अब एक C language की बुक ख़रीदे

जैसे ही आप सब कुछ बेसिक्स समझ जाते है एक छोटा मोटा प्रोग्राम बना लेते है इसके बाद अब आपको एक बुक (Book) यानि किताब लेना बहोत जरुरी है सी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (C Programming Language) आप सी भी बुक ले सकते जिससे आपको टॉपिक वाइज समझने में आसानी होगी क्यों की अगर आप ऐसे इन्टरनेट में सर्च करेंगे तो आपको थोडा मुस्किल हो जायेगा की कोनसा टॉपिक पहले समझे तो कोसिस करे एक बुक लेले हेल्प क लिए बाकी आप इन्टरनेट का इस्तेमाल भी कर सकते है.

तो इस तरह से आप आसानी से सी प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज (C Programming Language) सिख सकते घर पर ही अगर आप सीखना चाहते है लेकिन लिए आपको अच्छे से और मन लगाके सीखना होगा आप एक अच्छे कोडर या प्रोग्रामर (Programmer) बन सकते है

प्रोग्रामिंग लैंग्वेज सीखे विडियो से ( Learn C Language in Hindi)

अगर आप इस विडियो में मेने आपको जो भी बताता है उससे अच्छे से सुन लोगे और नोट क्र्लोगे तो गारेंटी आपको सी लैंग्वेज का जो भी बेसिक्स है वो सब चीज़ आपको अच्छे से समझ आजायेगा और आप खुद से अपना एक छोटा मोटा प्रोग्राम बना सकते है इसके बाद आप आगे की चीज़े सिख सकते हो सी लैंग्वेज में.

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100 HACKING TOOLS AND RESOURCES
HACKER RESOURCES
HACKER 101
May 29, 2020 | HackerOne
As we recently surpassed $100 million dollars in bounties, we want to continue the celebration with this list of 100 tools and resources for hackers! These range from beginner to expert. Most are free but some cost money. Check them out to add to your own hacking toolkit! We’ll add these to our GitHub on Hacker101/_resources/ so feel free to continue adding even more tools and resources!

Burp Suite

1. Burp Suite: The quintessential web app hacking tool. Once you hit 500 reputation on HackerOne, you are eligible for a free 3-month license of Burp Suite Pro! Check out these awesome Burp plugins:



2. ActiveScan++: ActiveScan++ extends Burp Suite’s active and passive scanning capabilities. Designed to add minimal network overhead, it identifies application behavior that may be of interest to advanced testers.



3. BurpSentinel: With BurpSentinel it is possible for the penetration tester to quickly and easily send a lot of malicious requests to parameters of a HTTP request. Not only that, but it also shows a lot of information of the HTTP responses, corresponding to the attack requests. It’s easy to find low-hanging fruit and hidden vulnerabilities like this, and it also allows the tester to focus on more important stuff!



4. Autorepeater Burp: Automated HTTP request repeating with Burp Suite.


5. Autorize Burp: Autorize is an extension aimed at helping the penetration tester to detect authorization vulnerabilities—one of the more time-consuming tasks in a web application penetration test.



6. Burp Beautifier: BurpBeautifier is a Burpsuite extension for beautifying request/response body, supporting JS, JSON, HTML, XML format, writing in Jython 2.7.



7. Flow: This extension provides a Proxy history-like view along with search filter capabilities for all Burp tools.



8. Headless Burp: This extension allows you to run Burp Suite’s Spider and Scanner tools in headless mode via the command-line.



9. Logger++: Logger++ is a multi-threaded logging extension for Burp Suite. In addition to logging requests and responses from all Burp Suite tools, the extension allows advanced filters to be defined to highlight interesting entries or filter logs to only those which match the filter.



10. WSDL Wizard: This extension scans a target server for WSDL files. After performing normal mapping of an application’s content, right click on the relevant target in the site map, and choose “Scan for WSDL files” from the context menu. The extension will search the already discovered contents for URLs with the .wsdl file extension, and guess the locations of any additional WSDL files based on the file names known to be in use. The results of the scanning appear within the extension’s output tab in the Burp Extender tool.



11. JSON_Beautifier: This plugin provides a JSON tab with beautified representation of the request/response.


Web Hacking

12. JSParser: A python 2.7 script using Tornado and JSBeautifier to parse relative URLs from JavaScript files. This is especially useful for discovering AJAX requests when performing security research or bug bounty hunting.



13. Knockpy: Knockpy is a python tool designed to enumerate subdomains on a target domain through a word list. It is designed to scan for a DNS zone transfer and bypass the wildcard DNS record automatically, if it is enabled. Knockpy now supports queries to VirusTotal subdomains, you can set the API_KEY within the config.json file.

14. Lazys3: A Ruby script to brute-force for AWS s3 buckets using different permutations.

15. Sublist3r: Sublist3r is a python tool designed to enumerate subdomains of websites using OSINT. It helps penetration testers and bug hunters collect and gather subdomains for the domain they are targeting. Sublist3r enumerates subdomains using many search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Bing, Baidu and Ask. Sublist3r also enumerates subdomains using Netcraft, Virustotal, ThreatCrowd, DNSdumpster and ReverseDNS.

16. Teh_s3_bucketeers: Teh_s3_bucketeers is a security tool to discover S3 buckets on Amazon’s AWS platform.

17. Virtual-host-discovery: This is a basic HTTP scanner that enumerates virtual hosts on a given IP address. During recon, this might help expand the target by detecting old or deprecated code. It may also reveal hidden hosts that are statically mapped in the developer’s /etc/hosts file.

18. Wpscan: WPScan is a free (for non-commercial use) black box WordPress security scanner written for security professionals and bloggers to test the security of their sites.

19. Webscreenshot: A simple script to screenshot a list of websites, based on the url-to-image PhantomJS script.

20. Asnlookup: The ASN Information tool displays information about an IP address’s Autonomous System Number (ASN), such as: IP owner, registration date, issuing registrar and the max range of the AS with total IPs.

21. Unfurl: Unfurl is a tool that analyzes large collections of URLs and estimates their entropies to sift out URLs that might be vulnerable to attack.

22. Waybackurls: Accept line-delimited domains on stdin, fetch known URLs from the Wayback Machine for *.domain and output them on stdout.

23. Httprobe: Takes a list of domains and probes for working http and https servers.

24. Meg: Meg is a tool for fetching lots of URLs without taking a toll on the servers. It can be used to fetch many paths for many hosts, or fetching a single path for all hosts before moving on to the next path and repeating.

25. Gau: Getallurls (gau) fetches known URLs from AlienVault’s Open Threat Exchange, the Wayback Machine, and Common Crawl for any given domain. Inspired by Tomnomnom’s waybackurls.

26. Ffuf: A fast web fuzzer written in Go.

27. Dirsearch: A simple command line tool designed to brute force directories and files in websites.

28. OWASP Zed: OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) is an open source tool which is offered by OWASP (Open Web Application Security Project), for penetration testing of your website/web application. It helps you find the security vulnerabilities in your application.

29. Subfinder: Subfinder is a subdomain discovery tool that discovers valid subdomains for websites by using passive online sources. It has a simple modular architecture and is optimized for speed. Subfinder is built for doing one thing only – passive subdomain enumeration, and it does that very well.

30. EyeWitnees: EyeWitness is designed to take screenshots of websites, provide some server header info, and identify any default credentials. EyeWitness is designed to run on Kali Linux. It will auto detect the file you give it with the -f flag as either being a text file with URLs on each new line, nmap xml output, or nessus xml output. The –timeout flag is completely optional, and lets you provide the max time to wait when trying to render and screenshot a web page.

31. Nuclei: Nuclei is a fast tool for configurable targeted scanning based on templates offering massive extensibility and ease of use.

32. Naabu: Naabu is a port scanning tool written in Go that allows you to enumerate valid ports for hosts in a fast and reliable manner. It is a really simple tool that does fast SYN scans on the host/list of hosts and lists all ports that return a reply.

33. Shuffledns: ShuffleDNS is a wrapper around massdns written in go that allows you to enumerate valid subdomains using active bruteforce, as well as resolve subdomains with wildcard handling and easy input-output support.

34. Dnsprobe: DNSProbe is a tool built on top of retryabledns that allows you to perform multiple dns queries of your choice with a list of user supplied resolvers.

35. Chaos: Chaos actively scans and maintains internet-wide assets’ data. This project is meant to enhance research and analyze changes around DNS for better insights.

36. Subjack: Subjack is a Subdomain Takeover tool written in Go designed to scan a list of subdomains concurrently and identify ones that are able to be hijacked. With Go’s speed and efficiency, this tool really stands out when it comes to mass-testing. Always double check the results manually to rule out false positives.

37. gitGraber: gitGraber is a tool developed in Python3 to monitor GitHub to search and find sensitive data in real time for different online services.

38. Shhgit: Shhgit finds secrets and sensitive files across GitHub code and Gists committed in nearly real-time by listening to the GitHub Events API.

39. Commit-stream: Commit-stream extracts commit logs from the Github event API, exposing the author details (name and email address) associated with Github repositories in real time.

40. Masscan: This is an Internet-scale port scanner. It can scan the entire Internet in under 6 minutes, transmitting 10 million packets per second, all from a single machine.

41. Massdns: MassDNS is a simple high-performance DNS stub resolver targeting those who seek to resolve a massive amount of domain names in the order of millions or even billions. Without special configuration, MassDNS is capable of resolving over 350,000 names per second using publicly available resolvers.

42. Findomain: Findomain offers a dedicated monitoring service hosted in Amazon (only the local version is free), that allows you to monitor your target domains and send alerts to Discord and Slack webhooks or Telegram chats when new subdomains are found.

43. Amass: The OWASP Amass Project performs network mapping of attack surfaces and external asset discovery using open source information gathering and active reconnaissance techniques.

44. Dnsgen: This tool generates a combination of domain names from the provided input. Combinations are created based on wordlist. Custom words are extracted per execution.

45. Dngrep: A utility for quickly searching presorted DNS names. Built around the Rapid7 rdns & fdns dataset.

46. Wfuzz: Wfuzz has been created to facilitate the task in web applications assessments and it is based on a simple concept: it replaces any reference to the FUZZ keyword by the value of a given payload.

47. Aquatone: Aquatone is a tool for visual inspection of websites across a large number of hosts, which provides a convenient overview of HTTP-based attack surface.

48. WhatWeb: WhatWeb recognizes web technologies including content management systems (CMS), blogging platforms, statistic/analytics packages, JavaScript libraries, web servers, and embedded devices. WhatWeb has over 1800 plugins, each to recognise something different. WhatWeb also identifies version numbers, email addresses, account IDs, web framework modules, SQL errors, and more.

49. Dirb: ‘DIRB is a web content scanner. It launches a dictionary based attack against a web server and analyzes the response.

50. Dnscan: Dnscan is a python wordlist-based DNS subdomain scanner.

51. Sublert: Sublert is a security and reconnaissance tool that was written in Python to leverage certificate transparency for the sole purpose of monitoring new subdomains deployed by specific organizations and an issued TLS/SSL certificate. The tool is supposed to be scheduled to run periodically at fixed times, dates, or intervals (Ideally each day). New identified subdomains will be sent to Slack workspace with a notification push. Furthermore, the tool performs DNS resolution to determine working subdomains.

52. Recon-ng: Recon-ng is a full-featured reconnaissance framework designed with the goal of providing a powerful environment to conduct open source, web-based reconnaissance quickly and thoroughly.

53. Jok3r: Jok3r is a framework that helps penetration testers with network infrastructure and web security assessments. Its goal is to automate as much as possible in order to quickly identify and exploit “low-hanging fruit” and “quick win” vulnerabilities on most common TCP/UDP services and most common web technologies (servers, CMS, languages…).

54. DirBuster: This tool is a multi-threaded java application that is used to perform brute force over directories and file names on web and application servers. DirBuster attempts to find hidden directories and pages within a web application, providing users with an additional attack vector.

55. Altdns: Altdns is a DNS recon tool that allows for the discovery of subdomains that conform to patterns. Altdns takes in words that could be present in subdomains under a domain (such as test, dev, staging), as well as a list of known subdomains.

56. Recon_profile: This tool is to help create easy aliases to run via an SSH/terminal.

57. BBHT: Bug Bounty Hunting Tools is a script to install the most popular tools used while looking for vulnerabilities for a bug bounty program.

Mobile Hacking

58. MobSF: Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) is an automated, all-in-one mobile application (Android/iOS/Windows) pen-testing, malware analysis and security assessment framework capable of performing static and dynamic analysis.

59. Jadx: Jadx is a dex to Java decompiler. The command line and GUI tools for producing Java source code from Android Dex and Apk files.

60. Dex2Jar: Dex2Jar is a freely available tool to work with Android “. dex” and Java “. class” files.

61. Radare2: A free/libre toolchain for easing several low level tasks, such as forensics, software reverse engineering, exploiting, debugging, etc. It is composed by a large number of libraries (which are extended with plugins) and programs that can be automated with almost any programming language.

62. Genymotion: Cross-platform Android emulator for developers & QA engineers. Develop & automate your tests to deliver best quality apps.

63. Frida “Universal” SSL Unpinner: Universal unpinner.

64. Frida: Dynamic instrumentation toolkit for developers, reverse-engineers, and security researchers.

Exploitation

65. SQLNinja: Sqlninja is a tool targeted to exploit SQL Injection vulnerabilities on a web application that uses Microsoft SQL Server as its back-end.

66. XSS hunter: XSS Hunter allows you to find all kinds of cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, including the often-missed blind XSS. The service works by hosting specialized XSS probes which, upon firing, scan the page and send information about the vulnerable page to the XSS Hunter service.

67. NoSQLMap: NoSQLMap is an open source Python tool designed to audit for, as well as automate injection attacks, and exploit default configuration weaknesses in NoSQL databases and web applications using NoSQL to disclose or clone data from the database.

68. Ysoserial: A proof-of-concept tool for generating payloads that exploit unsafe Java object deserialization.

69. Sqlmap: Sqlmap is an open-source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws and taking over database servers. It comes with a powerful detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration tester, and a broad range of switches including database fingerprinting, over data fetching from the database, accessing the underlying file system, and executing commands on the operating system via out-of-band connections.

70. SSRFTest: SSRF testing tool.

71. Retire.JS: Scanning website for vulnerable js libraries.

72. Spiderfoot: SpiderFoot is an open source intelligence (OSINT) automation tool. It integrates with just about every data source available, and automates OSINT collection so that you can focus on data analysis.

Scanners/Frameworks

73. OpenVAS: OpenVAS is a full-featured vulnerability scanner. Its capabilities include unauthenticated testing, authenticated testing, various high level and low-level Internet and industrial protocols, performance tuning for large-scale scans and a powerful internal programming language to implement any type of vulnerability test.

74. Nikto: Nikto is an Open Source (GPL) web server scanner which performs comprehensive tests against web servers for multiple items, including over 6700 potentially dangerous files/programs, checks for outdated versions of over 1250 servers, and version specific problems on over 270 servers.

75. Wapiti: Wapiti allows you to audit the security of your websites or web applications. It performs “black-box” scans (it does not study the source code) of the web application by crawling the web pages of the deployed webapp, looking for scripts and forms where it can inject data.

76. Metasploit: Metasploit is an open-source penetration testing framework.

77. Maltego: Maltego is an open source intelligence (OSINT) and graphical link analysis tool for gathering and connecting information for investigative tasks.

78. Canvas: CANVAS offers hundreds of exploits, an automated exploitation system, and a comprehensive, reliable exploit development framework to penetration testers and security professionals worldwide.

79. Sn1per: Sn1per Community Edition is an automated scanner that can be used during a penetration test to enumerate and scan for vulnerabilities. Sn1per Professional is Xero Security’s premium reporting addon for Professional Penetration Testers, Bug Bounty Researchers and Corporate Security teams to manage large environments and pentest scopes.

80. Lazyrecon: LazyRecon is a script written in Bash, intended to automate the tedious tasks of reconnaissance and information gathering. The information is organized in an html report at the end, which helps you identify next steps.

81. Osmedeus: Osmedeus allows you to automatically run the collection of awesome tools for reconnaissance and vulnerability scanning against the target.

82. Reconness: ReconNess helps you to run and keep all your #recon in the same place allowing you to focus only on the potentially vulnerable targets without distraction and without requiring a lot of bash skill, or programming skill in general.

83. IronWASP: IronWASP (Iron Web Application Advanced Security testing Platform) is an open-source tool used for web application vulnerability testing. It is designed in such a way that users having the right knowledge can create their own scanners using this as a framework. IronWASP is built using Python and Ruby and users having knowledge of them would be able to make full use of the platform. However, IronWASP provides a lot of features that are simple to understand.

84. Nmap: Nmap (“Network Mapper”) is a free and open-source (license) utility for network discovery and security auditing.

Datasets / Freemium Services

85. Shodan: Shodan provides a public API that allows other tools to access all of Shodan’s data. Integrations are available for Nmap, Metasploit, Maltego, FOCA, Chrome, Firefox and many more.

86. Censys: Censys scans the most ports and houses the biggest certificate database in the world, and provides the most up-to-date, thorough view of your known and unknown assets.

87. Rapid7 Forward DNS (FDNS): This dataset contains the responses to DNS requests for all forward DNS names known by Rapid7’s Project Sonar.

88. C99.nl: C99.nl is a scanner that scans an entire domain to find as many subdomains as possible.

89. Seclists: SecLists is the security tester’s companion. It’s a collection of multiple types of lists used during security assessments, collected in one place. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, sensitive data patterns, fuzzing payloads, web shells, and many more. The goal is to enable a security tester to pull this repository onto a new testing box and have access to every type of list that may be needed.

90. Payloads All The Things: A list of useful payloads and bypasses for Web Application Security. Feel free to improve with your payloads and techniques.

Miscellaneous Hacking Tools

91. Ettercap: Ettercap is a comprehensive suite which features sniffing of live connections, content filtering, and support for active and passive dissection of many protocols, including multiple features for network and host analysis.

92. Transformations: Transformations makes it easier to detect common data obscurities, which may uncover security vulnerabilities or give insight into bypassing defenses.

93. John the Ripper: John the Ripper is free and Open Source software, distributed primarily in a source code form.

94. Wireshark: Wireshark® is a network protocol analyzer that lets you capture and interactively browse the traffic running on a computer network.

95. Foxyproxy: FoxyProxy is an advanced proxy management tool that completely replaces Firefox’s limited proxying capabilities. For a simpler tool and less advanced configuration options, please use FoxyProxy Basic.

96. Wappalyzer: Wappalyzer is a browser extension that uncovers the technologies used on websites. It detects content management systems, eCommerce platforms, web servers, JavaScript frameworks, analytics tools and many more.

97. Buildwith: BuiltWith’s goal is to help developers, researchers and designers find out what technologies web pages are using, which may help them decide what technologies to implement themselves.

98. Altair: Altair GraphQL Client helps you debug GraphQL queries and implementations – taking care of the hard part so you can focus on actually getting things done.

99. THC Hydra: This tool is a proof-of-concept code, designed to give researchers and security consultants the possibility to show how easy it would be to gain unauthorized access from remote to a system.

100. Swiftness X: A note taking tool for BB and pentesting.

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ABOUT HACKERS WHITE HAT…

A white hat hacker is an individual who uses hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities in hardware, software or networks. However, unlike black hat hackers, white hat hackers respect the rule of law as it applies to hacking.

White hat hackers, also called ethical hackers, only seek vulnerabilities or exploits when they are legally permitted to do so. White hats may do their research on open source software, as well as on software or systems that they own or that they have been authorized to investigate, including products and services that operate bug bounty programs.

Unlike black or gray hat hackers, white hats disclose all the vulnerabilities they find to the company or owner who is responsible for fixing the flaws so the issues can be fixed before they are exploited by malicious actors.

Often, white hat hackers are security researchers who work independently or with other researchers, but some white hats are full-time employees with the company for which they research vulnerabilities and exploits. Independent researchers or contractors may disclose vulnerabilities separately, but some companies also have bug bounty programs through which security flaws can be disclosed for reward money.

Penetration testers, whether they work as independent contractors or as employees, are generally considered to be white hat hackers.

Many white hat hackers are former black hat hackers. The terms come from old Western movies, where heroes often wore white hats and the bad guys wore black hats.

Difference between white, black and gray hat hackers

Besides white hat, there are two other types of hackers: black hat and gray hat.

Where white hat hackers disclose all the vulnerabilities they find to the party responsible for the system — usually, the company or vendor that makes the affected product — a black hat hacker has no qualms about selling vulnerabilities and exploits to the highest bidder, such as a criminal organization, usually for the purpose of exploiting them. Black hat hackers are willing to break the law to discover, create and use security flaws maliciously for personal gain or to make a political statement.

Gray hat hackers fall between white and black hats on the moral spectrum. Gray hats generally consider themselves good guys who are more flexible about the rules under which they operate. For example, a gray hat hacker may be more likely than a white hat hacker to access systems without getting permission or authorization from the owners, but would be less likely than a black hat hacker to cause damage to those systems. While not typically motivated by financial gain, gray hat hackers may try to get the owners of a system they’ve hacked to pay them to patch or fix those systems.

White, gray and black hat comparison

The ethical practices of a gray hat hacker may also vary depending on their perception of the values of the individuals or organizations they are hacking. A gray hat might coordinate disclosure of a vulnerability with a company or government agency whose actions they support, while they might share the vulnerability with other hackers when the flaw affects organizations they don’t support.

For example, when the FBI was investigating the suspect involved in the 2015 San Bernardino shooting, it was unable to unlock his iPhone. In a highly publicized back-and-forth, Apple refused to unlock the phone for the FBI, which sparked the going dark debate over encryption backdoors for law enforcement.

While Apple was still refusing to unlock the iPhone, The Washington Postreported that at least one gray hat hacker helped to disclose at least one security vulnerability in iPhones to the FBI, and the agency was then able to access the shooter’s phone. In this example, a white hat hacker would have disclosed the vulnerability to Apple so the vendor could fix the issue.

White hat hacking tools and techniques

White hat hackers, especially those doing penetration testing, use the same hackingtechniques as black hat hackers to uncover security vulnerabilities. Penetration testing involves gathering information about the target of the testing — such as a network or web application, for instance — identifying the possible entry points, trying to break in through those points, and then reporting the findings of the test.

An ethical hacker may also use strategies like emailing the staff at a company and attempting to phish for sensitive information, or even physically trying to break and enter into the systems. In these extreme cases, only the top-level employees at the company would know what was happening.

White hats may also perform a denial-of-service attack on a cloned version of a company’s system, or on the system itself when the critical usage is at a minimum.

Social engineering is another hacking technique that white hat hackers use to test how secure a company really is. Social engineering attacks take advantage of human behavior to trick people into breaking security procedures or giving away sensitive information.

Some white hat hackers also use security scanners and frameworks to find known vulnerabilities.

Becoming a white hat

Some white hat hackers used to be black hat hackers who became more ethically attuned as they matured; others were caught, and then decided to take the ethical hacker path to pursue their interests without the threat of prosecution.

Undergraduate and graduate degrees in computer science, information security or mathematics are good backgrounds for white hat hackers to have, though having a genuine interest in and passion for security is the biggest asset.

People looking to become white hat hackers may also find good use for certifications like the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) from the EC-Council or GIAC’s Security Administrator certifications, including GIAC Security Essentials Certification, GIAC Penetration Tester, the GIAC Exploit Researcher and the GIAC Advanced Penetration Tester.

A background or certifications in computer forensics can also be useful for ethical hackers.

Famous white hat hackers

There are a number of well-known white hat hackers in the industry.

Marc Maiffret is known for exposing vulnerabilities in Microsoft products, such as the Code Red worm, starting when he was a teenager. He later went on to co-found a software security company and eventually become the chief technology officer of the security company BeyondTrust.

Kevin Mitnick is another well-known white hat hacker. Formerly known as the most wanted cybercriminal in America, Mitnick was arrested in 1995 and served five years in jail for his hacking. After that brush with the law, Mitnick became a white hat hacker and now runs a security consulting firm.

Tsutomu Shimomura is the white hat hacker responsible for finally catching Mitnick. A computer scientist and physicist, Shimomura has worked for the NSA, and he assisted the FBI in the highly publicized takedown of Mitnick.https://players.brightcove.net/1367663370/241dc03c-5fb7-411b-a162-bdf807c489ba_default/index.html?videoId=4191689192001&playsinline=trueHacking trends worry white hats

Robert ‘RSnake’ Hansen discusses the concerning trends in hacking.

Robert “RSnake” Hansen is also a well-known white hat hacker who co-coined the term clickjacking. He is now the CISO at OutsideIntel.

In the same vein, Dan Kaminsky became famous when he discovered a critical DNS design flaw, and he went on to become the chief scientist of the security firm White Ops.

Other big names in white hat hacking include Jeff Moss, who founded the Black Hat and DEFCON security conferences; Dr. Charlie Miller, who hacked for the NSA for five years; and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.

Legal issues with white hat hacking

The differences between a white hat and a black hat come down to permission and intent. A white hat doesn’t hack systems without permission from the company to test its defenses, and he discloses vulnerabilities responsibly. A black hat has neither permission nor good intentions, and he generally won’t disclose vulnerabilities responsibly unless there is financial or legal incentive.

However, the white hat and the black hat generally use the same tools and techniques. This can lead to complicated legal situations for ethical hackers.

For instance, in order to thoroughly test a company’s security, an ethical hacker will have to try to gain access to the company’s systems not just directly, but through its business partners, as well. If the company that requested penetration testing does not also get consent from its business partners, the white hat could end up illegally penetrating the business partners’ systems.

Additionally, if an ethical hacker is able to access sensitive data — such as customer data — their duty is to report it to the company responsible for that data. This, however, does not necessarily mean the customer will be notified that their information was exposed. It also means the ethical hacker has seen personal customer data.

The legality of white hat hacking is often discussed among security professionals, and it is generally described as a gray area.null

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Essay on JANMASHTAMI

500+ Words Essay on Janmashtami
Essay on Janmashtami – The Hindus celebrate Janmashtami for the birth of Sri Krishna. The festival usually occurs in August. Moreover, the Hindus celebrate this festival in the Ashtami of Krishna Paksha. Moreover, Lord Krishna is the most powerful incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is a joyful festival for the Hindus. Furthermore, the Hindus perform different rituals to please Lord Krishna. This is one of the most joyous celebrations for the Hindus.
Essay on Janmashtami

Lord Krishna
Lord Krishna was born on the 8th day of Dark Fortnight in the month of Bhadon. Bhadon is a month in the Hindu calendar. Moreover, he was born around 5,200 years ago approximately. Because he was one of the most powerful Gods. He was born for a special purpose on Earth. Lord Krishna was born to free the world from evil.

As a result, he played an important role in the book of Mahabharata. Also, Lord Krishna preached about good karma and the theory of Bhakti.

Lord Krishna was born in a prison. He was in the clutches if Kansa. But his father Vasudev gave him to his friend Nand to save him. Because he knew that Kansa was evil-minded. Furthermore after getting saved the upbringing of Sri Krishna was in a Gokul family. Sri Krishna after some time became strong. As a result, he was able to kill Kansa.

When I was a child I used to watch many shows on Sri Krishna. As a result, I know many things about him. First of all, Sri Krishna was very fond of eating Makhan. Because of that he always used to steal it from his mothers’ kitchen. Therefore his name was ‘Natkahat Nand Lal’. Sri Krishna was dark-colored. So he was always worried about his color. Moreover, Sri Krishna had a friend named Radha. Radha was of great importance to Krishna. So he always spent time with her. Radha was very beautiful and fair so Lord Krishna always feels color complex.

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How is Janmashtami Celebrated?
People celebrate Janmashtami in mid-night. Because Lord Krishna was born in the dark. Moreover, people have a special way of celebrating the festival. Since Sri Krishna was fond of eating Makhan people play this sportThe sport is, they tie an earthen pot(matki). The judge of the game ties the matki really high from the ground. Furthermore, a person fills Makhan in the matki. Also, what people do is they build a human pyramid to break the matki. Since the matki is too high they have to build a tall pyramid. As a result, many people have to take part in sport. Moreover, there are other teams too who stop them from breaking the matki. Equal chances are there for both the teams. Each team gets a chance for a particular time period. If the team is not able to do it in time then the other team tries it. This is an interesting sport many people gather to watch this sport.

Furthermore, the celebration is also done in houses. People decorate their houses from outside with lights. Moreover, the temples are full of people. They perform various rituals inside the temple. As a result, we hear the sound of bells and mantras the whole day.

Moreover, people perform a dance on different religious songs. Finally, it is one of the most enjoyable festivals in the Hindu religion.

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“text”:”People celebrate Janmashtami for the birth of Lord Krishna. Moreover to celebrate the banishment of evilness from the world.”}It is observed according to the Hindu lunisolar calendar, on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the Krishna Paksha (dark fortnight) in Shraavana or Bhadrapad (depending on whether the calendar chooses the new moon or full moon day as the last day of the month), which overlaps with August or September of the Gregorian calendar.[3] It is an important festival, particularly in the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism.[4] Dance-drama enactments of the life of Krishna according to the Bhagavata Purana (such as Rasa Lila or Krishna Lila), devotional singing through the midnight when Krishna was born, fasting (upavasa), a night vigil (Ratri Jagaran), and a festival (Mahotsav) on the following day are a part of the Janmashtami celebrations.[5] It is celebrated particularly in Mathura and Vrindavan, along with major Vaishnava and non-sectarian communities found in Manipur, Assam, Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and all other states of India.[
Baby Krishna Sleeping Beauty.jpg
Statue of baby Krishna